With REAL ID enforcement now in effect, many travelers are asking the big question: REAL ID vs. passport—what’s the difference, and which one do I really need? If you’re unsure whether your travel plans require a REAL ID or a passport, you’re not alone. This article breaks down when each form of ID is required and helps you decide what’s best for your next trip.
In this third post of our “Ready to Fly? Navigating REAL ID and Travel Safety in 2025” series, we’ll break down the differences between a REAL ID and a passport, when each is required, and which makes the most sense based on your travel plans.
What Is a REAL ID?
A REAL ID is a federally compliant form of identification issued by your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). For Tennessee residents, you’ll know your license is a REAL ID if it has a star inside a white circle in the upper right corner.
REAL ID allows you to:
- Board domestic flights within the United States
- Access federal buildings, military bases, and nuclear facilities
What it does not allow:
- International travel
- Entry into countries outside the U.S.
A REAL ID is essentially an upgraded state license. If you’re staying within the country, it may be all you need.
What Is a U.S. Passport?
A passport is an internationally recognized form of ID issued by the U.S. Department of State. It allows you to:
- Travel to and from foreign countries
- Board domestic flights (yes, it’s also valid for TSA screening)
- Serve as a primary ID in a variety of settings
A passport card, which is a smaller, wallet-sized version, can also be used for:
- Land and sea crossings to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean
- Domestic flights through TSA checkpoints
However, passport cards cannot be used for international air travel.
REAL ID vs. Passport: Key Differences
| Feature | REAL ID | Passport |
|---|---|---|
| Domestic Flights | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| International Flights | ❌ No | ✅ Yes |
| Federal Buildings Access | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| International Land/Sea Borders | ❌ No | ✅ Yes (with passport card for nearby countries) |
| Issued By | State DMV | U.S. Department of State |
| Valid For | 8 years (in TN) | 10 years (5 for minors) |
If you need to leave the country, even just to visit Canada or Mexico, a REAL ID won’t be enough. You’ll need a passport.
What About Enhanced Driver’s Licenses?
Some states issue Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs) that serve as both a REAL ID and allow limited international travel. EDLs can be used for land and sea border crossings into Canada, Mexico, and the Caribbean.
But here’s the catch:
Tennessee does not issue Enhanced Driver’s Licenses.
If you live in Tennessee, a REAL ID is strictly for domestic use. For any international travel, you will need a passport.
Which One Should You Get?
Choose a REAL ID if:
- You only travel within the United States
- You want to use your license at the airport or to access secure federal facilities
Choose a Passport if:
- You plan to travel outside the U.S.
- You want a single form of ID that covers domestic and international needs
- You may not be able to get a REAL ID before an upcoming trip
Pro Tip: Many travelers choose to have both a REAL ID and a passport. That way you’re covered for any situation—domestic or international.
Injured While Traveling? We’re Here to Help.
If an accident or injury disrupts your travel—whether by car, plane, or while on vacation—Stillman & Friedland is here to help you get the legal support and compensation you deserve.
We fight for Middle Tennessee families and travelers every step of the way.
Call us today at 615-244-2111 or contact us online for a free consultation.
Because we care…
Stillman and Friedland
