Welcome back to our “Back-to-School Traffic Safety Series.” In our previous article, we discussed strategies for dealing with increased traffic during school hours. Today, we’re focusing on a crucial topic: safety for student drivers and new teen drivers. As young drivers take to Nashville’s roads, it’s essential to equip them with the knowledge and skills to drive safely and responsibly.
The Importance of Teen Driver Safety
Teen drivers, especially those in their first year of driving, are at a higher risk of accidents than any other age group. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for teens aged 15-18 in the United States. In 2021, drivers aged 15 to 20 made up 8.5% of total drivers in all fatal crashes, despite only representing 5.1% of licensed drivers.
In Tennessee, the risk is particularly concerning. While specific state data from 2020 indicated a high number of crashes involving young drivers, recent trends show that drivers aged 15-24 continue to be disproportionately involved in traffic accidents. Keeping these statistics in mind, it’s crucial to emphasize safe driving habits and increased awareness, especially for new drivers.
These numbers underscore the critical need for comprehensive education and training for new teen drivers.
Tennessee’s Graduated Driver License (GDL) Program
Tennessee has implemented a Graduated Driver License (GDL) program to help young drivers gain experience under low-risk conditions. Here’s a brief overview:
- Learner Permit:
- Minimum age: 15
- Must pass a written test and vision screening
- Must practice driving for at least 50 hours, including 10 at night
- Intermediate Restricted License:
- Minimum age: 16
- Must hold learner permit for at least 180 days
- Must pass a road skills test
- Intermediate Unrestricted License:
- Minimum age: 17
- Must hold Intermediate Restricted License for at least one year
- No traffic violations in the previous 90 days
Parents and guardians should familiarize themselves with these requirements and ensure their teens comply with all restrictions.
Essential Safety Tips for Teen Drivers
1. Avoid Distractions
Distracted driving is a leading cause of accidents among teen drivers. Here are some tips to stay focused:
- Put your phone away while driving. In Tennessee, it’s illegal for drivers to use a cell phone while driving, even hands-free.
- Limit the number of passengers in your car. Tennessee law restricts the number of passengers for drivers with an Intermediate Restricted License.
- Avoid eating, applying makeup, or adjusting the radio while driving.
2. Always Wear a Seat Belt
Seat belts save lives. In Tennessee, all drivers and passengers must wear seat belts. Make it a habit to buckle up every time you get in a car, whether you’re driving or a passenger.
3. Obey Speed Limits
Speeding is a major factor in teen driving accidents. Always obey posted speed limits and adjust your speed for weather and road conditions.
4. Never Drive Under the Influence
It’s illegal for anyone under 21 to drive with any amount of alcohol in their system in Tennessee. The consequences are severe, including license suspension and potential criminal charges.
5. Practice Defensive Driving
Anticipate potential hazards and always have an escape route. Maintain a safe following distance and be extra cautious at intersections.
6. Minimize Night Driving
Teen drivers with an Intermediate Restricted License in Tennessee are not allowed to drive between 11 p.m. and 6 a.m., except for specific circumstances. Even when allowed, minimize night driving as it’s statistically more dangerous.
The Role of Parents in Teen Driver Safety
Parents play a crucial role in shaping their teens’ driving habits:
- Set a Good Example: Model safe driving behavior when your teen is in the car with you.
- Practice Together: Spend time practicing with your teen in various driving conditions.
- Establish Clear Rules: Create a parent-teen driving agreement that outlines rules and consequences.
- Choose the Right Vehicle: If possible, choose a vehicle with advanced safety features for your teen driver.
- Continue Education: Encourage your teen to take additional driver’s education courses.
Technology and Teen Driver Safety
Several technological tools can help promote safe driving habits:
- GPS Tracking Apps: These can help parents monitor their teen’s driving habits and location.
- Speed Monitoring Devices: Some insurance companies offer devices that monitor speed and driving behavior.
- Driver’s Education Apps: These apps can provide ongoing education and tips for new drivers.
Legal Considerations for Teen Drivers
It’s crucial for teen drivers and their parents to understand the legal implications of driving:
- Teens can be held liable for accidents they cause.
- Parents may be held liable under Tennessee’s family purpose doctrine if the teen was driving a family car.
- Traffic violations can result in license suspension or revocation under the GDL program.
Conclusion: Fostering a Culture of Safe Driving
As we empower our teen drivers to take to the roads, let’s remember that safety is a shared responsibility. By providing proper education, setting good examples, and enforcing safe driving habits, we can help reduce the risk of accidents and create a safer driving environment for everyone in Nashville.
Stay tuned for our next article in the “Back-to-School Traffic Safety Series,” where we’ll discuss carpooling safety and liability.
If you or your teen driver has been involved in a traffic accident, Stillman & Friedland Attorneys are here to help. Our experienced team can guide you through the legal process, ensuring you understand your rights and options. Call our Nashville team at 615-244-2111 for a free, confidential consultation. You can also reach out via our live chat or online contact form.
Drive safely and watch out for our young drivers, Nashville.
Because we care…
Stillman and Friedland
